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Much of this data was prepared from the Gagnef parish
church records. It begins with myself and reaches back to ca
1543. The patronymics may be a little confusing to follow, but it
becomes easier if you just look for each person to have a little bit of
his/her fathers name. Wherever possible I have inserted the
previous surname in brackets. Anders (Ersson) Andersson daughter
would become Anna (Andersson) Andersdotter.
A little
bit of history:
Where
did the Swedes come from?
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There are numerous geographical studies,
archaeological findings, historical
accounts and written evidences which
confirm much of Scandinavian history.
Most of the written history begins after
600 AD. There is some evidence that
Swedish predecessors were migratory
Thracians, an aggressive refugee
"boat-people" who first came from the
ancient city of Troy.
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Swedish emigration
to America is rather typical for European
emigration westward to America during the
19th century. Therefore, we have elected
to present the background of the Swedish
emigration at that time.
Painting "The
Emigrants" by Swedish artist Knut Ekwall,
(1843-1912). This painting depicts the
artist's vision of what the Atlantic
crossings could be like for the
immigrants. Courtesy by Lena Björk Kaplan,
President of the American Scandinavian
Foundation in New York, owner of this
beautiful work.
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The tidal wave of Swedish emigration
began in the mid 1840s, when the first
organized emigrant groups started to
arrive in New York. These farmers
destined to Iowa and Illinois were
followed during the period up to 1930 by
almost 1.3 million countrymen. The
Swedes still rank number seven among the
European immigrant groups.
Many of them, like "the father of
Swedish emigration", Gustav Unonius, saw
no future in Sweden and left for
America. In the middle of the nineteenth
century, Sweden was a land of poverty,
want and social frustration. Swedish
emigration primarily had the same causes
as the contemporary population surge
from Northern and Western Europe:
population pressure, economic and -
above all - agricultural hardships, a
profound social crisis, widespread
political and religious discontent.
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The
countryside of Dalarna, Sweden. |
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It’s
the ”Dalahästen” we’re talking about , a
wooden horse painted in bright, cheerful
colours. To many people it represents the
original, genuine symbol of Sweden, more
powerful than the Swedish flag. It made
its international breakthrough at the
World Exhibition in New York in 1939.
The ”Dalahästen” was carved out of a piece
of wood in the evening firelight after the
day’s work in the forest while the snow
fell outside the window and the wind
howled round the corner. That it should be
a horse was obvious – the horse was at the
same time friend, work-mate and a symbol
of strength.
Originally, it was a toy, something made
and sold to eke out the housekeeping
money. Today, it is an ornament, a tourist
souvenir and still a genuine piece of
Swedish handicraft. Nowadays, hundreds of
thousands of wooden horses are produced
every year. They are manufactured and sold
at Nusnäs, a village just south of Mora.
Visitors from all over the world come to
see how the horse is carved and decorated
and, then, to buy one as a souvenir.
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• The biggest ”Dalahäst” in the world
stands at the approach to Avesta. It
was unveiled in 1989, is 13 metres
high and weighs 6.7 tonnes.
• The smallest produced so far
measures 3.5 millimetres. Its
decorations were painted by Gunilla
Lindberg at Nusnäs.
• About 400,000 "Dalahästar" are
produced every year. Twenty per cent
go for export. |
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This data base is GED2HTML with family charts.
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